Quercus suber

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fagales Family: Fagaceae Genus: Quercus

cork bark oak, cork oak, cork-bark oak

Naturalized

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

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Synonyms (54)

Quercus cintrana Welw. ex Nyman (1881)

Quercus corticosa Raf. (1838)

Quercus mitis Banks ex Lowe (1831)

Quercus occidentalis Gay (1856)

Quercus occidentalis f. heterocarpa Globa-Mikhailenki (1971)

Quercus sardoa Gand. (1890)

Quercus suber f. biennalis Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. brevicupulata Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. brevisquama (Cout.) Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. caduca Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. clavata Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. dolichocarpa (A.Camus) F.M.Vázquez (1998)

Quercus suber f. dulcis Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. longicalyx (A.Camus) F.M.Vázquez (1998)

Quercus suber f. macrocarpa Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. macrophylla Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. microcarpa Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. microphylla Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. oleifolia Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. pendula Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. racemosa (Borzì) Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. subcrinita (Cout.) Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber f. subintegrifolia Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. subocculata Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber f. vulgaris Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber subf. clavata (Cout.) C.Vicioso (1950)

Quercus suber subsp. eusuber A.Camus (1938)

Quercus suber subsp. occidentalis (Gay) Bonnier & Layens (1894)

Quercus suber subvar. grandifolia Cout. (1913)

Quercus suber subvar. parvifolia Cout. (1913)

Quercus suber var. angustifolia Duhamel (1812)

Quercus suber var. brevicalyx Albert (1908)

Quercus suber var. brevisquama Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber var. calyciformis Casalaina (1927)

Quercus suber var. clavata Cout. (1913)

Quercus suber var. crinita Pers. (1807)

Quercus suber var. dolichocarpa A.Camus (1934)

Quercus suber var. dulcis Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber var. edulis A.Camus (1938)

Quercus suber var. fagifolia Albert (1908)

Quercus suber var. genuina Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber var. integrifolia Borzì (1880)

Quercus suber var. latifolia Duhamel (1812)

Quercus suber var. longicalyx A.Camus (1934)

Quercus suber var. macrocarpa Willk. (1862)

Quercus suber var. macrophylla Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber var. microphylla Trab. (1890)

Quercus suber var. occidentalis (Gay) Laguna (1883)

Quercus suber var. racemosa Borzì (1880)

Quercus suber var. serotina Borzì (1880)

Quercus suber var. subcrinita Cout. (1888)

Quercus suber var. subocculata (Cout.) Cout. (1913)

Quercus subera St.-Lag. (1880)

Quercus suberosa Salisb. (1796)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds
Forestry

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Specimens

Conservation Status

IUCN:Least Concern

Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment Rating:Evaluate

HPWRA Score:3

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 995 (1753)

Other References

Herbst & Wagner 1996:11 (NEWNAT/H); Staples & Herbst 2005:335 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo.	Scientific Name	Locality	Habitat	Basis of Record	Description	Recorded By	Record Number	Island	Source	Date
1	Quercus suber	Honolulu, 1701 Lewalani St		Preserved_Specimen		McGuire, T.		Oahu	BISH	1943-01-15
2	Quercus suber	Ainahou Ranch	pasture in partially cleared Metrosideros forest	Preserved_Specimen	small sterile trees 4-5 m., bark very thick and corky	Fosberg, F.R.	48149	Hawaii	BISH	1966-10-02
3	Quercus suber	Hamakua District; Mauna Kea Forest Reserve near Puu Koohe	Sparingly naturalized in this area. [Noted in collector's field book: Occasional, scattered, of different sizes and ages]	Preserved_Specimen	Shrubby trees.	Herbst, D.R.	9638	Hawaii	BISH	1993-03-25
4	Quercus suber	Makaha Ridge Road		HUMAN_OBSERVATION		Friday, J.B.		Kauai		6/18/2009
5	Quercus suber	Piikoi St., near Roosevelt High School		Preserved_Specimen	tree, 8 m. x. 8 dm.	St.John, H.		Oahu	BISH	1955-12-06
6	Quercus suber	near Roosevelt High School		Preserved_Specimen		Williams, F.X.		Oahu	BISH	1946-02-27

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